World Religion

Buddhism

Explore the comprehensive guide to Buddhism - its ancient wisdom, meditation practices, and path to liberation from suffering.

500+ Million Followers
Founded 6th Century BCE
Global Presence

History

Historical development

Scriptures

Sacred texts

Teachings

Core principles

Articles

In-depth studies

Core Beliefs

Four Noble Truths

The fundamental teachings about suffering and its cessation

Significance:

Foundation of Buddhist philosophy and practice

Key Aspects:

  • Suffering exists
  • Suffering has a cause
  • Suffering can end
  • Path to end suffering
Eightfold Path

The path leading to the end of suffering and enlightenment

Significance:

Practical guide for ethical living and spiritual development

Key Aspects:

  • Right Understanding
  • Right Intention
  • Right Speech
  • Right Action
  • Right Livelihood
  • Right Effort
  • Right Mindfulness
  • Right Concentration
Three Marks of Existence

Impermanence, suffering, and non-self as characteristics of existence

Significance:

Understanding the nature of reality and developing wisdom

Key Aspects:

  • Anicca (Impermanence)
  • Dukkha (Suffering)
  • Anatta (Non-self)
Karma and Rebirth

The law of cause and effect governing rebirth and liberation

Significance:

Explains moral responsibility and the cycle of rebirth

Key Aspects:

  • Actions have consequences
  • Rebirth based on karma
  • Path to liberation
  • Breaking the cycle

Core Practices

1Meditation

Mental training for developing mindfulness and insight

Importance:

Core practice for spiritual development and wisdom

Key Elements:

  • Mindfulness meditation
  • Loving-kindness meditation
  • Insight meditation
  • Concentration practices
2Ethical Conduct

Following the Five Precepts and ethical guidelines

Importance:

Foundation for spiritual practice and social harmony

Key Elements:

  • Non-harming
  • Truthful speech
  • Right livelihood
  • Mindful consumption
  • Sexual responsibility
3Wisdom Development

Understanding the nature of reality and developing insight

Importance:

Essential for liberation and enlightenment

Key Elements:

  • Study of teachings
  • Contemplation
  • Direct insight
  • Understanding impermanence

Major Traditions

Theravada

Oldest tradition

The "Way of the Elders," emphasizing individual liberation

Characteristics:

  • Focus on arhat ideal
  • Pali canon
  • Monastic emphasis
  • Southeast Asia
Mahayana

Largest tradition

The "Great Vehicle," emphasizing compassion and universal liberation

Characteristics:

  • Bodhisattva ideal
  • Compassion emphasis
  • Diverse texts
  • East Asia
Vajrayana

Advanced tradition

The "Diamond Vehicle," using advanced meditation techniques

Characteristics:

  • Tantric practices
  • Guru devotion
  • Advanced techniques
  • Tibet and Mongolia

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