World Religion

Confucianism

Explore the comprehensive guide to Confucianism - a philosophical and ethical system emphasizing moral cultivation, social harmony, and proper relationships.

Cultural influence on 1+ Billion
Founded 6th Century BCE
Global Presence

History

Historical development

Scriptures

Sacred texts

Teachings

Core principles

Articles

In-depth studies

Core Beliefs

Ren (Humaneness)

Benevolence and humaneness as the highest virtue

Significance:

Foundation of moral character and social harmony

Key Aspects:

  • Compassion
  • Kindness
  • Benevolence
  • Care for others
Li (Ritual and Propriety)

Proper conduct and ritual behavior in social relationships

Significance:

Maintains social order and expresses respect

Key Aspects:

  • Social rituals
  • Proper behavior
  • Respect for others
  • Cultural traditions
Xiao (Filial Piety)

Respect and care for parents and ancestors

Significance:

Foundation of family harmony and social stability

Key Aspects:

  • Respect for parents
  • Care for elderly
  • Ancestor veneration
  • Family harmony
Junzi (Noble Person)

The ideal of moral cultivation and exemplary character

Significance:

Model for personal development and social leadership

Key Aspects:

  • Moral cultivation
  • Exemplary character
  • Social responsibility
  • Self-improvement

Core Practices

1Self-Cultivation

Continuous moral and intellectual development

Importance:

Essential for becoming a noble person

Key Elements:

  • Study of classics
  • Moral reflection
  • Practice of virtues
  • Self-discipline
2Proper Relationships

Maintaining harmonious relationships in all social contexts

Importance:

Foundation of social harmony and stability

Key Elements:

  • Parent-child
  • Ruler-subject
  • Husband-wife
  • Friend-friend
  • Sibling-sibling
3Education

Study of classical texts and moral principles

Importance:

Essential for moral development and social contribution

Key Elements:

  • Classical texts
  • Moral principles
  • Historical knowledge
  • Practical wisdom

Major Traditions

Classical Confucianism

Original tradition

Original teachings of Confucius and early disciples

Characteristics:

  • Analects focus
  • Moral cultivation
  • Social harmony
  • Practical wisdom
Neo-Confucianism

Medieval development

Medieval revival emphasizing metaphysical principles

Characteristics:

  • Metaphysical focus
  • Principle (li)
  • Material force (qi)
  • Buddhist influence
New Confucianism

Modern development

Modern revival adapting to contemporary challenges

Characteristics:

  • Modern challenges
  • Global perspective
  • Interfaith dialogue
  • Contemporary relevance

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