World Religion

Sikhism

Explore the comprehensive guide to Sikhism - a monotheistic religion emphasizing equality, service, and devotion to God.

30+ Million Followers
Founded 15th Century CE
Global Presence

History

Historical development

Scriptures

Sacred texts

Teachings

Core principles

Articles

In-depth studies

Core Beliefs

Ik Onkar (One God)

Belief in one formless, eternal God

Significance:

Foundation of Sikh theology and unites all humanity

Key Aspects:

  • Divine unity
  • Formless God
  • Eternal truth
  • Universal presence
Guru Nanak and Gurus

Ten human gurus and the eternal Guru Granth Sahib

Significance:

Provides spiritual guidance and authority

Key Aspects:

  • Guru Nanak
  • Ten human gurus
  • Guru Granth Sahib
  • Eternal guidance
Equality and Service

All humans are equal and service to others is essential

Significance:

Promotes social justice and community welfare

Key Aspects:

  • Gender equality
  • Caste rejection
  • Seva (service)
  • Community kitchen
Honest Living

Earning livelihood through honest work and sharing with others

Significance:

Balances material and spiritual life

Key Aspects:

  • Hard work
  • Honest earnings
  • Sharing wealth
  • Avoiding exploitation

Core Practices

1Naam Simran

Meditation on God's name and presence

Importance:

Core spiritual practice for connection with God

Key Elements:

  • Meditation techniques
  • Gurbani recitation
  • Mindful awareness
  • Divine remembrance
2Seva (Selfless Service)

Voluntary service to others without expectation

Importance:

Expresses love for God through service to creation

Key Elements:

  • Community service
  • Langar (free kitchen)
  • Helping others
  • Social justice
3Kirat Karo

Earning honest livelihood through hard work

Importance:

Balances material and spiritual responsibilities

Key Elements:

  • Honest work
  • Avoiding exploitation
  • Sharing earnings
  • Dignified labor

Major Traditions

Khalsa

Initiated Sikhs

The community of initiated Sikhs with distinctive identity

Characteristics:

  • Five Ks
  • Amrit ceremony
  • Discipline
  • Courage
Sahajdhari

Gradual approach

Gradual path Sikhs who haven't taken initiation

Characteristics:

  • Gradual adoption
  • Personal choice
  • Respect for gurus
  • Sikh values

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