Judaism
Explore the comprehensive guide to Judaism - the world's oldest monotheistic religion, with its rich history, traditions, and covenant relationship with God.
History
Historical development
Scriptures
Sacred texts
Teachings
Core principles
Articles
In-depth studies
Core Beliefs
Belief in one God who created and sustains the universe
Significance:
Foundation of Jewish theology and distinguishes Judaism from polytheistic religions
Key Aspects:
- Shema prayer
- Divine unity
- Creator God
- Sustainer of all
Special relationship between God and the Jewish people
Significance:
Defines Jewish identity and responsibilities
Key Aspects:
- Abrahamic covenant
- Sinai covenant
- Mutual obligations
- Chosen people
Divine revelation and guidance for Jewish life
Significance:
Source of Jewish law, ethics, and spiritual guidance
Key Aspects:
- Written Torah
- Oral Torah
- 613 commandments
- Life-long study
Belief in future redemption and world repair
Significance:
Provides hope and motivation for ethical living
Key Aspects:
- Messiah coming
- World peace
- Tikkun olam
- Redemption
Core Practices
Continuous study of Jewish texts and traditions
Importance:
Core religious duty and source of wisdom
Key Elements:
- Daily study
- Talmud study
- Commentary reading
- Discussion groups
Three daily prayer services and special prayers
Importance:
Maintains connection with God and community
Key Elements:
- Morning prayer
- Afternoon prayer
- Evening prayer
- Sabbath services
Following the 613 commandments and Jewish law
Importance:
Fulfills the covenant and brings holiness to daily life
Key Elements:
- Kashrut (dietary laws)
- Sabbath observance
- Holiday celebrations
- Ethical behavior
Major Traditions
Traditional approach
Traditional observance of Jewish law and customs
Characteristics:
- Strict halakha observance
- Traditional texts
- Gender separation
- Conservative approach
Middle path
Balancing tradition with modern scholarship and values
Characteristics:
- Historical-critical approach
- Gender equality
- Modern integration
- Flexible observance
Progressive approach
Progressive approach emphasizing individual choice and modern values
Characteristics:
- Individual autonomy
- Modern values
- Gender equality
- Social justice
Explore Further
Explore the historical development of judaism from its origins to the modern era.
Discover the sacred texts and wisdom literature of judaism.
Learn about the core teachings, principles, and practices of judaism.
Read in-depth articles about judaism history, theology, and contemporary issues.
Learn about spiritual practices and meditation from judaism tradition.
Compare judaism with other world religions and explore interfaith dialogue.